Chemical Segregation and Storage Chart

Information from Columbia University EHS website

更新:10/13/09

化学品类别 Recommended Storage Method 化学的例子 不兼容的
参见MSDS 所有 情况下
Compressed Gases - Flammable Store in a cool, dry area, away from oxidizing gases. Securely strap or chain cylinders to a wall or bench top. Methane, Acetylene, Propane Oxidizing and toxic compressed gases, oxidizing solids. *Lecture-sized gas cylinders are not to be stored in cabinets with hazardous liquids*
Compressed Gases - Oxidizing Store in a cool, dry area, away from flammable gases and liquids. Securely strap or chain cylinders to a wall or bench top. Oxygen, Chlorine, Bromine 易燃气体. *Lecture-sized gas cylinders are not to be stored in cabinets with hazardous liquids*
Compressed Gases - Poisonous Store in a cool, dry area, away from flammable gases and liquids. Securely strap or chain cylinders to a wall or bench top. Carbon monoxide, Hydrogen sulfide Flammable and/or oxidizing gases. *Lecture-sized gas cylinders are not to be stored in cabinets with hazardous liquids*
Corrosives – Acids, Inorganic 单独存放, lined/protected acid storage cabinet, or in deep corrosion-resistant spill trays. *不 store acids directly on metal shelves* Inorganic (mineral) acids - Hydrochloric acid, 氢氟酸, 磷酸, 硫酸, 铬酸, 硝酸 Flammable liquids, flammable solids, bases, and oxidizers. 有机酸
Corrosives – Acids, Organic 单独存放, lined/protected acid storage cabinet, or in deep corrosion-resistant spill trays. *不 store acids directly on metal shelves* 有机酸 - Acetic acid, Trichloroacetic acid, Lactic acid, Oxaly Flammable liquids, flammable solids, bases, and oxidizers. 无机酸
腐蚀剂-碱 单独存放 storage cabinet or segregate with a deep, corrosion-resistant spill tray. Ammonium hydroxide, Potassium hydroxide, Sodium hydroxide Flammable liquids, oxidizers, poisons, and acids.
炸药 Store in a secure location away from all other chemicals. Do not store in an area where they can fall. 硝酸铵, 硝基脲, 氨基钠, Trinitroaniline, Trinitroanisole, 三硝基苯, Trinitrophenol/Picric acid, 三硝基甲苯(TNT) 所有其他化学品. *Keep away from sources of ignition*
易燃液体 Store in a flammable storage cabinet. *Peroxide forming chemicals must be dated upon opening; e.g. Ether, Tetrahydrofuran, Dioxane* Acetone, Benzene, Diethyl ether, Methanol, Ethanol, Hexanes, Toluene Acids, bases, oxidizers, and poisons. *Keep away from sources of ignition*
易燃固体 单独存放 dry cool area away from oxidizers, corrosives. Phosphorus, Carbon, Charcoal Acids, bases, oxidizers, and poisons. *Keep away from sources of ignition*
Water Reactive Chemicals Store in a dry, cool location. Protect from water and the fire sprinkler system, if applicable. Label location "Water Reactive Chemicals" Sodium metal, Potassium metal, Lithium metal, Lithium Aluminium hydride, Sodium Hydride Separate from all aqueous solutions, and oxidizers.
氧化剂 Store in a deep spill containment tray inside a non-combustible cabinet, separate from flammable or combustible materials and reducing agents. 次氯酸钠, 过氧化苯甲酰, 高锰酸钾, 氯酸钾, 重铬酸钾. The following are generally considered oxidizing substances: Peroxides, 高氯酸盐, 氯酸盐, 硝酸盐, 溴酸盐, 过氧化物 Separate from reducing agents, flammables, and combustibles and organic materials.
减少代理 Store in a deep spill containment tray inside a non-combustible cabinet, separate from oxidizers. Lithium Aluminum Hydride, 钠汞齐, 硼氢化钠, Diisobutyl Aluminum Hydride, 甲酸, 草酸 氧化剂, Arsenic, Selenides
毒药/毒素 Store separately in a vented, cool, dry, area in chemically resistant secondary containers. Cyanides, heavy metal compounds, i.e. Cadmium, Mercury, Osmium Flammable liquids, acids, bases, and oxidizers
General Chemicals, Non-reactive Store on general laboratory benches or shelving. Agar, Sodium chloride, Sodium bicarbonate, and most non-reactive salts 看到MSDS

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